3. Port Governance and Infrastructure
Dana Point has a large harbor with a marina with moorage space for 2,400 boats of varying sizes and a dry storage facility with space for 464 boats/trailers. Harbor facilities include guest slips, shower and laundry facilities, a fuel dock, shipyard, haul out and launch ramp. The harbor has a seafood buying station, processing facility, and retail location. There are recreational facilities for fishing, windsurfing, boat rentals, jet skiing, kayaking, sailing, yoga, paddle boarding, whale watching and swimming. Dana Wharf Sportfishing operates a fleet of vessels available for charter and sportfishing day trips. The Harbor also contains a shopping and dining district. In 2016, the County released a request for proposals to revitalize Dana Point Harbor. As of 2021, Dana Point Harbor revitalization was moving forward led by Dana Point Harbor Partners, a collaboration created as a public private partnership between Orange County and three real estate development firms (Source).

3.1 Commercial Seafood Handling Infrastructure
A variety of commercial fish businesses receive, and in some cases, process the catch landed at Dana Point by commercial fishers (Table 1). These include businesses that lease and operate the fish receiving stations located at the harbor, other local and non-local businesses that receive the unloaded catch from these receiving station operators, and, in some years, fishers who handle their own (and in some cases others’) catch. In 2021, 9 distinct fish business licenses had a mail, street, or plant address of Dana Point (Table 1). Twenty-four unique fish business licenses received catch at the port. Of those based in Dana Point included commercial fishers licensed to receive and sell their catch, and several smaller locally owned receivers that also had retail storefronts and/or restaurants.
| License Type | License Definition | Dana Point | Statewide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fish Receiver | Business that buys catch from commercial fishers | 3 | 283 |
| Fisherman’s Retail | Fisherman who handles/sells their own catch to consumers | 2 | 566 |
| Fish Processor | Business that handles the catch (processes, wholesales, etc.) and sells to other commercial entities after it has been handled by a receiver, but does not sell to ultimate consumer/public | 3 | 29 |
| Multifunction Fish Business | Individual or entity that can act as a fish receiver, fish processor, fish wholesaler, fish importer and /or a fisherman retailer | 1 | 722 |
Note: Excludes Fish Importer and Fish Wholesaler licenses. Some businesses hold more than one license. If multiple licenses of a single type were issued to an individual that type was only counted once.
Unlike most ports along the California coast, commercial fish businesses in Dana Point have fluctuated, but increased overall since 2000, with 9 businesses in 2018 (Figure 2). Most port’s processing sectors contracted as a result of the 2000 groundfish disaster and subsequent (2003) coastwide federal trawl buyback program (Table 2). However, Dana Point’s high dependence on other high-value fisheries, such as California spiny lobster and spot prawn, has helped businesses thrive.
Figure 2: Fish Business Licenses held locally, by type, in Dana Point, 1993-2021

Table 2: Timeline of selected events affecting Dana Point’s primary fisheries.
| Year | Event | Groundfish | Rock Crab | Spiny Lobster | Spot Prawn | Urchin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | $ | Asian and domestic live fish market growth | ✓ | ||||
| 🏛 | Sea urchin restricted access implemented | ✓ | |||||
| 🏛 | Sea urchin season changed | ✓ | |||||
| 🏛 | Set gillnet fishery restricted to outside 20 fathoms in state waters | ✓ | |||||
| 1991 | 🏛 | Set gillnet fishery restricted to outside 30 fathoms in state waters | ✓ | ||||
| 1992 | 🏛 | Seasonal restrictions in sea urchin fishery implemented | ✓ | ||||
| 🌎 | El Niño | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 1994 | 🏛 | Gillnet ban in state waters fully implemented | ✓ | ||||
| $ 🏛 | Sea urchin divers allowed to have someone assist under specific conditons re disability | ✓ | |||||
| $ 🏛 | Apprentice sea urchin diver program cancelled, apprentices granted full diver status | ✓ | |||||
| 🏛 | Spot prawn trap gear specifications and trap limit adopted | ✓ | |||||
| 🏛 | Moratorium on entry into commercial spiny lobster fishery implemented | ✓ | |||||
| 1996 | 🏛 | Commerical spiny lobster fishery operator permit required, limited entry implemented | ✓ | ||||
| 🏛 | Southern California commercial red abalone fishery closed (extending Northern California closure statewide) | ||||||
| 🏛 | White Seabass FMP adopted (regulations not implemented) | ||||||
| 1997 | 🌎 | El Niño | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 1998 | 🏛 | Nearshore Fishery Management Act (NFMA) passed; Nearshore Fishery Permit program established (precursor to regional restricted access) | ✓ | ||||
| 🏛 | Marine Life Management Act (MLMA) passed | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 🌎 | El Niño | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 🏛 | Commerical abalone fishery closed | ||||||
| 1999 | 🏛 | Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) passed | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 🌎 | La Niña | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 🏛 | Sea cucumber dive fishery restricted access implemented | ||||||
| 2000 | 🏛 | Nearshore fishery permit required | ✓ | ||||
| $ | Federal Groundfish fishery disaster declared | ✓ | |||||
| 🏛 | Spot prawn fishery regulations implemented: 1-yr observer program (trawl and trap fisheries), trawl bycatch reduction devices required and seasonal closure; regional trap limits implemented | ✓ | |||||
| $ | Sea urchin prices decline due to Russian, Chinese and Korean market competition | ✓ | |||||
| 2001 | 🏛 | Area and depth closures implemented to protect overfished groundfish stocks | ✓ | ||||
| 2002 | 🏛 | California Nearshore Fisheries Management Plan and restricted access implemented | ✓ | ||||
| $ 🏛 | Self-imposed sea urchin landing fee law repealed | ✓ | |||||
| $ 🏛 | Sea Urchin Fishery Advsiory Committee (to California Department of Fish and Game) formed | ✓ | |||||
| 🏛 | Highly Migratory Species (HMS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP) adopted | ||||||
| 🏛 | White Seabass FMP regulations adopted | ||||||
| 2003 | 🏛 | Sea urchin week-long monthly closures eliminated, fishery opened partially in July | ✓ | ||||
| 🏛 | Lobster permit lottery repealed | ✓ | |||||
| 🏛 | Southern rock crab fishery restricted access implemented | ✓ | |||||
| 2004 | 🏛 | Tier-3 trap permit for spot prawn trawler transition to trap gear adopted | |||||
| 2012 | 🏛 | South Coast Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) implemented | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| 2015 | 🏛 | Spiny lobster FMP implemented | ✓ | ||||
| 2017 | 🏛 | Spiny lobster FMP regulations including commercial 300-trap limit implemented | ✓ | ||||
| 2020 | $ | Seafood supply system disrupted by COVID-19 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| $ | Socioeconomic Event | ||||||
| 🏛 | Regulatory Event | ||||||
| 🌎 | Environmental Event | ||||||
| ACRONYMS CPS: Coastal Pelagic Species FGC: Fish and Game Commission FMP: Management Plan HMS: Highly Migratory Species MLMA: Marine Life Management Act MLPA: Marine Life Protection Act MPA: Marine Protected Area NFMA: Nearshore Fishery Management Act PFMC: Pacific Fisheries Management Council RCA: Rockfish Conservation Area TNC: The Nature Conservancy | |||||||