3. Port Governance and Infrastructure

Dana Point has a large harbor with a marina with moorage space for 2,400 boats of varying sizes and a dry storage facility with space for 464 boats/trailers. Harbor facilities include guest slips, shower and laundry facilities, a fuel dock, shipyard, haul out and launch ramp. The harbor has a seafood buying station, processing facility, and retail location. There are recreational facilities for fishing, windsurfing, boat rentals, jet skiing, kayaking, sailing, yoga, paddle boarding, whale watching and swimming. Dana Wharf Sportfishing operates a fleet of vessels available for charter and sportfishing day trips. The Harbor also contains a shopping and dining district. In 2016, the County released a request for proposals to revitalize Dana Point Harbor. As of 2021, Dana Point Harbor revitalization was moving forward led by Dana Point Harbor Partners, a collaboration created as a public private partnership between Orange County and three real estate development firms (Source).

Dana Point has a large harbor with a marina with moorage space for 2,400 boats

Dana Point has a fleet of charter and sportfishing vessels. (Photo: Shutterstock)

3.1 Commercial Seafood Handling Infrastructure

A variety of commercial fish businesses receive, and in some cases, process the catch landed at Dana Point by commercial fishers (Table 1). These include businesses that lease and operate the fish receiving stations located at the harbor, other local and non-local businesses that receive the unloaded catch from these receiving station operators, and, in some years, fishers who handle their own (and in some cases others’) catch. In 2021, 9 distinct fish business licenses had a mail, street, or plant address of Dana Point (Table 1). Twenty-four unique fish business licenses received catch at the port. Of those based in Dana Point included commercial fishers licensed to receive and sell their catch, and several smaller locally owned receivers that also had retail storefronts and/or restaurants.

Table 1: Fish Business Licenses Associated with Dana Point (Plant, Mailing or Street address) and Statewide by Type in 2021.
License TypeLicense DefinitionDana PointStatewide
Fish ReceiverBusiness that buys catch from commercial fishers3283
Fisherman’s RetailFisherman who handles/sells their own catch to consumers2566
Fish ProcessorBusiness that handles the catch (processes, wholesales, etc.) and sells to other commercial entities after it has been handled by a receiver, but does not sell to ultimate consumer/public329
Multifunction Fish BusinessIndividual or entity that can act as a fish receiver, fish processor, fish wholesaler, fish importer and /or a fisherman retailer1722

Note: Excludes Fish Importer and Fish Wholesaler licenses. Some businesses hold more than one license. If multiple licenses of a single type were issued to an individual that type was only counted once.

Unlike most ports along the California coast, commercial fish businesses in Dana Point have fluctuated, but increased overall since 2000, with 9 businesses in 2018 (Figure 2). Most port’s processing sectors contracted as a result of the 2000 groundfish disaster and subsequent (2003) coastwide federal trawl buyback program (Table 2). However, Dana Point’s high dependence on other high-value fisheries, such as California spiny lobster and spot prawn, has helped businesses thrive.

Figure 2:  Fish Business Licenses held locally, by type, in Dana Point, 1993-2021

Dana Point has a large harbor with a marina with moorage space for 2,400 boats
The harbor has a seafood buying station, processing facility, and retail location, and facilities for recreational fishing and boating. (Photo: Shutterstock)

Table 2: Timeline of selected events affecting Dana Point’s primary fisheries.

YearEventGroundfishRock CrabSpiny LobsterSpot PrawnUrchin
1989 $Asian and domestic live fish market growth✓
🏛Sea urchin restricted access implemented✓
🏛Sea urchin season changed✓
🏛Set gillnet fishery restricted to outside 20 fathoms in state waters✓
1991🏛Set gillnet fishery restricted to outside 30 fathoms in state waters✓
1992🏛Seasonal restrictions in sea urchin fishery implemented✓
🌎El Niño✓✓✓✓✓
1994🏛Gillnet ban in state waters fully implemented✓
$ 🏛Sea urchin divers allowed to have someone assist under specific conditons   re disability✓
$ 🏛Apprentice sea urchin diver program cancelled, apprentices granted full   diver status✓
🏛Spot prawn trap gear specifications and trap limit adopted✓
🏛Moratorium on entry into commercial spiny lobster fishery implemented✓
1996🏛Commerical spiny lobster fishery operator permit required, limited entry   implemented✓
🏛Southern California commercial red abalone fishery closed (extending   Northern California closure statewide)
🏛White Seabass FMP adopted (regulations not implemented)
1997🌎El Niño✓✓✓✓✓
1998🏛Nearshore Fishery Management Act (NFMA) passed; Nearshore Fishery Permit   program established (precursor to regional restricted access)✓
🏛Marine Life Management Act (MLMA) passed✓✓✓✓✓
🌎El Niño✓✓✓✓✓
🏛Commerical abalone fishery closed
1999🏛Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) passed✓✓✓✓✓
🌎La Niña✓✓✓✓✓
🏛Sea cucumber dive fishery restricted access implemented
2000🏛Nearshore fishery permit required✓
$Federal Groundfish fishery disaster declared✓
🏛Spot prawn fishery regulations   implemented: 1-yr observer program   (trawl and trap fisheries), trawl bycatch reduction devices required and   seasonal closure; regional trap limits implemented✓
$Sea urchin prices decline due to Russian, Chinese and Korean market   competition✓
2001🏛Area and depth closures implemented to protect overfished groundfish   stocks✓
2002🏛California Nearshore Fisheries Management Plan and restricted access   implemented✓
$ 🏛Self-imposed sea urchin landing fee law repealed✓
$ 🏛Sea Urchin Fishery Advsiory Committee (to California Department of Fish   and Game) formed✓
🏛Highly Migratory Species (HMS) Fishery Management Plan (FMP) adopted
🏛White Seabass FMP regulations adopted
2003🏛Sea urchin week-long monthly closures eliminated, fishery opened   partially in July✓
🏛Lobster permit lottery repealed✓
🏛Southern rock crab fishery restricted access implemented✓
2004🏛Tier-3 trap permit for spot prawn trawler transition to trap gear adopted
2012🏛South Coast Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) implemented✓✓✓✓✓
2015🏛Spiny lobster FMP implemented✓
2017🏛Spiny lobster FMP regulations including commercial 300-trap limit   implemented✓
2020 $Seafood supply system disrupted by COVID-19✓✓✓✓✓
$Socioeconomic Event
🏛Regulatory Event
🌎Environmental Event
ACRONYMS
CPS: Coastal Pelagic Species
FGC: Fish and Game Commission
FMP: Management Plan
HMS: Highly Migratory Species
MLMA: Marine Life Management Act
MLPA: Marine Life Protection Act
MPA: Marine Protected Area
NFMA: Nearshore Fishery Management Act
PFMC: Pacific Fisheries Management Council
RCA: Rockfish Conservation Area
TNC: The Nature Conservancy